HCV is a hepatitis virus, type C.
Some hep viruses are airborn, in food,
etc.
Hep type C is transmitted blood to blood from one person to another. It lives IN the blood, attached to other cells, as viruses do. They are very pesky and very smart and very hard to eradicate.
The Hep C in blood travels throughout your body but does the most damage to livers. The damage it does can cause cirrhosis. It is the cirrhosis that gets you in the end!
Other things can cause cirrhosis also. Alcoholism (alcoholic cirrhosis, diet (fatty liver), an autoimmune disease called Auto Immune Hepatitis (clever name), and certain chemicals that can poison the liver (large doses of tylenol for example).
So it is confusing.
Cirrhosis is staged. The End Stage is pretty obviously THE END. Generally the patient slips into a coma from which they don't recover. Along the way, there are serious syptoms that are bad -- ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, varices (in esophagus that may bleed), low platelet count (so easy bruising, and difficuly clotting when you bleed), low engergy, mental fog, etc etc.
At end stage, the only hope for extending life is a liver transplant.
That tranplant, however, with Hep C, just restarts the count down. The Hep C gets a nice fresh liver to infect.
My Mike deals with that reality by telling himself he got Hep C from sharing infected needles in 1969 or 1970. He also drank alcohol, and had a tumor in his liver. He had a transplant this year 2011. So the messy process took a long long time to bring him to the brink.
We understand that Hep C can move more quickly post transplant, but they will not offer treatment until or unless the Hep C starts to cause cirrhosis in the new liver. But since these next year(s) are a gift, he deal with that.
Mike was very ill 3 times over the years. The first two times was before they identified Hep C as a separate disease. They told him first he had Mono, then told him he had Epstein Barr. Then they changed the diagnosis to Non A/Non B Hep and told him not to donate blood.
He saw an infectious disease specialist at that time, 2003, who sent him to a hepatologist and they started him on Interferon and Ribavarin. He had shots twice a week and took the pills every day. He had horrible side effects and was ill for about a year after 26 weeks on treatment, which were also difficult.
You have to think about it like a chemotherapy for a cancer...that you take the poison, which is no fun, and you hope to be cured.
At some point Mike will have to try a treatment again. He did not clear the first time, was very sick, and hopes this new liver will hold on until they have a non Interferon based program.
Different genotypes of Hep C respond differently to different treatments. Some of the new meds are not given to those who failed at other treatment. Other new meds are only for those who FAILED other treatments. Severl promising meds are in trial.
When you have specific topics or questions, you can go to the "search" section on the toolbar above and type in your topic. Posts from along the way will come up and you can read lots about personal experiences.
Or if you see a person who's history more tracks to your experience, you can click on their blue ID and the site will give you a screne with all their posts over time. I have like 1000.
Good luck to you, there is a lot to learn. There is some good information at the top of this site and google can be helpful as well.
Carol