Your interpretation is accurate.
There are two separate questions:
(1) How likely is it that I am having a recurrence?
(2) How likely is it that salvage radiation will cure my recurrence?
A positive margin
increases the likelihood you are having an occurrence
, but it also
increases the likelihood that salvage radiation will cure it
.
Think of it this way: If you
know exactly where the recurrence is coming from in the prostate bed, radiation to the prostate bed is more likely to cure it. If you don't know for a fact that it is in the prostate bed, then it
may nevertheless still be there (only too small to find) or it may be coming from a distant place. If it is distant, ADT
may kill it even if the local radiation can't, but the outcome is less certain.