Hi MrBaseball220-
That is really unusual for a 40 yo. Lucky you, eh?
First, let me add my voice to everyone else's saying slow it down. Take
at least a month to make a decision, several months would be even better. Your kind of prostate cancer is very slow growing. You have time. and the decisions you make later after you've informed yourself may (or may not) be different from the one you would would make now (which is usually "just cut it out").
The good news is that your intermediate risk prostate cancer is probably curable. I can explain your biopsy report:
• Your PSA was below 10, which is good.
• You have the second lowest grade kind of prostate cancer, the lowest would be Gleason score 3+3. Lower is better. The highest grade detected is Gleason grade 4 (they only report 3 Gleason grades: 3,4 or 5) and it composes 30% of most of the tumors they looked at in the biopsy cores.
• All of the cancer is on the left side side of the prostate, as far as they can tell, and all parts of the prostate on the left side, base (top), mid, and apex (bottom) have cancer in them. Your doctor felt it in more than half of that side, which is why it is staged T2B.
• There seems to be more cancer on the lateral (outside edge) than on the medial (inner) part. This increases the odds (to 75%) that the cancer has escaped the capsule (although there's no evidence of that) and decreases the possibility that surgery can spare the neurovascular bundle (NVB) on that side. about
a quarter of men with unilateral NVB sparing are able to regain potency.
Other comments• Your age is in your favor. Whether you decide for surgery or some kind of radiation, you will recuperate faster from the trauma. Your relative youth is a detriment if you have any permanent side effects of treatment - longer to live with those. If you intend to have more kids, bank your sperm.
• Surgery has a hard time cutting out all the cancer if it has escaped the capsule. Radiation treats an area outside of the prostate.
• Your Partin table odds of lymph node invasion are high enough (14%) that a surgeon would probably try to remove most of them. A radiation oncologist may decide to spare you lymph node treatment. Lymphocele and lymphedema are possible side effects.
• There are salvage opportunities no matter which therapy you choose. However, you want to choose the therapy that will cure you on the first try.
Boston Doctor recommendations• Irving Kaplan at Beth Israel Deaconess for SBRT (see links in my signature for more info about
it).
• Paul Nguyen at Dana Farber for brachytherapy
• Adam Kibel at Brigham & Women's/Dana Farber for surgery