1. There is the free PSA blood test:
Low free PSA may indicate prostate cancer. High free PSA along with other factors may indicate that you have BPH and no need of biopsy.
The free PSA test measures the proportion of free PSA to bound PSA in the total PSA in your blood sample. It's called this because PSA-f circulates in the bloodstream "unbound," without a carrier protein.
2. PSA density: This is a ratio of psa to prostate volume:
Divide the PSA test number by the size of the prostate gland found during the transrectal ultrasound to find the PSA density. For instance, if a patient has a PSA test of 6.0 ng/ml and a prostate volume of 40 ml, divide 6.0 by 40. The lower the number, the better. If I remember, a density of .12 or lower is good.
Post Edited (robertcool) : 1/23/2012 9:57:19 AM (GMT-7)