Posted 12/1/2009 8:24 PM (GMT 0)
A quick PubMed search found these two articles, which were written by the same author and seem almost identical. I wish I had a subsciption or a way to access those journals, because the abstracts don't provide much info.
Colectomy subtypes, follow-up surgical procedures, postsurgical complications, and medical charges among ulcerative colitis patients with private health insurance in the United States.
Loftus EV Jr, Friedman HS, Delgado DJ, Sandborn WJ.
Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2009 Apr;15(4):566-75.
BACKGROUND: We describe colectomy subtypes, follow-up surgical and diagnostic procedures, complications, and direct medical charges occurring within 180 days of colectomy among privately insured patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis of an insurance claims database for 2001-2005. We identified patients with a diagnosis of UC and no concurrent diagnosis of Crohn's disease who underwent colectomy. Colectomy types were classified as: 1) total proctocolectomy (TPC) with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), 2) subtotal colectomy (SC) with ileostomy and Hartmann pouch or ileorectal anastomosis, 3) TPC with ileostomy, and 4) partial colectomy (PC). Follow-up surgical and diagnostic procedures and complications were collected. We developed estimates for UC-related charges for hospitalizations, outpatient visits, and medications for the time period 180 days before and after colectomy. RESULTS: A total of 55,934 UC patients were identified, of whom 540 had a colectomy and at least 180 days of pre- and postcolectomy follow-up. The colectomy distribution was: TPC-IPAA, 44%; SC-ileostomy, 22%; TPC-ileostomy, 17%; and PC, 17%. Within 180 days after colectomy, 54% of patients had a second colectomy-related surgery, and 27% had a follow-up diagnostic procedure. Complications following colectomy for UC included: abscesses (11.5% early / 14.6% late), sepsis/pneumonia/bacteremia (9.3% early / 10.0% late), and fistulas (3.9% early / 8.3% late). The mean UC-related direct medical charge for the 180 days following and including initial colectomy was $90,445. CONCLUSIONS: In this retrospective study of privately insured UC patients, we observed frequent follow-up surgical/diagnostic procedures, identified several complications postcolectomy, and estimated substantial charges 6 months pre- and postcolectomy.
Colectomy and the incidence of postsurgical complications among ulcerative colitis patients with private health insurance in the United States.
Loftus EV Jr, Delgado DJ, Friedman HS, Sandborn WJ.
Am J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jul;103(7):1737-45. Epub 2008 Jun 28.
PURPOSE: We sought to describe the types of colectomy, follow-up surgical/diagnostic procedures, and complications occurring within 180 days of colectomy in a population of privately insured individuals with ulcerative colitis (UC). METHODS: This was a retrospective analysis of claims data of privately insured patients (MarketScan) for the years 2001-2004. We identified a cohort of patients with UC who underwent colectomy. Colectomies were classified into four categories based on the surgery occurring on the first colectomy date: (a) total proctocolectomy (TPC) with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), (b) subtotal colectomy (SC) with ileostomy and Hartmann pouch or ileorectal anastomosis, (c) TPC with ileostomy, and (d) partial colectomy (PC). Follow-up surgical/diagnostic procedures and complications were compared across colectomy categories. RESULTS: A total of 25,586 UC patients were identified, of whom 215 patients had a colectomy and at least 180 days of pre- and postcolectomy follow-up. The colectomy distribution was: TPC-IPAA (52%), SC-ileostomy (22%), TPC-ileostomy (14%), and PC (13%). Within 180 days postcolectomy, 54% of patients had a second colectomy-related surgery (including unplanned surgeries in 15.3%), and 27% had a follow-up diagnostic procedure. Postcolectomy complications included abscesses (11.6% in the first 30 days postcolectomy, 16.3% in the day 31-180 postcolectomy period), fistulas (4.2% early, 6.0% late), and sepsis/pneumonia/bacteremia (7.9% early, 9.3% late). CONCLUSION: Postcolectomy surgical procedures and complications occur frequently after colectomy in privately insured patients with UC.