joshlieb said...
Anyways what are the chances that i will eventually need surgery or develop cancer??? confused confused
The prognosis of uc varies greatly for each individual so nobody can answer you for sure. UC can be unpredictable and most of it depends on how well you respond to treatment. Some people with pancolitis find a medication combination that works for them, they achieve remission, and stay there a very long time. This disease can be problematic if the person does not respond to treatment, as persistent inflamed areas of the large intestine can develop spots of dysplasia or polyps which can then turn into cancer over time. I would say that is key, can you find the right combination of treatments (a process that involves trial and error) and if you can then over the long term your prognosis would be good. If you do not respond to treatment, then surgery would be your ultimate outcome, as your quality of life without treatment would be difficult if not unbearable. Like others say, surgery is not necessarily a bad outcome. It really all comes down to quality of life, and what solution gives you the best quality of life you can attain with this lifelong, chronic disease.
Just know that pancolitis isn't necessarily a sentence to certain surgery and cancer. There are some people here with pancolitis that do well and have for a very long time. Are your odds worse than somebody who is initially diagnosed with Proctitis or Proctosigmoiditis, yes but it is hard to nail a statistic on how much of a difference we are talking about
here.
As far as screenings go. Generally, 8 years down the road you'll start getting colonoscopies every few years as that is when the cancer odds start to increase and therefore more regular monitoring is recommended. Generally colon cancer is slow spreading, so screenings often catch it early. Like others have stated, the odds of cancer are pretty small for uc as a whole.