Posted 6/18/2014 7:05 PM (GMT 0)
Daesin,
I will speak in reference to my experience only. Everyone has their own opinion, and that is fine and good.
I have seen a total of six orthopedic surgeons, five of whom are shoulder specialists and two nationally recognized experts and teachers. If there is one certainty, it is that there is no certainty. Mris and arthrograms can give a good picture but they are not absolute. Plus there are many kinds of tears, full thickness, partial thickness, interstitial, complete or incomplete, long standing or new, retracted or not, l shaped, U shaped, bucket handled, small medium or large. The only way to tell for sure is to go in and look. Then, the reparability depends on the health of the corresponding muscle. Other factors are critical as well. Your age, your general health, even gender.
Most people over 40 have tears to some degree. It comes with aging, overuse, repetitive use, or injury. Small tears can be quite painful while large tears can be fine. What matters is the amount of pain and function loss.
If a tear is complete from the bone, it will not heal back without surgery. Is surgery necessary? Only if you can't stand the pain and disability. Therapy can help strengthen the surrounding muscle to compensate. If the tear is due to spurs, they gotta go! They will keep rubbing away at the tendon tissue.
If you elect surgery, it WILL be a lengthy recovery. It can take at least 6-12 months to return to "normal." Or the new normal which is a bit different. I do know postL workers who came through fine and returned to their job.
Most ortho docs do not like prescribing narcotics, which is why they will send one to pain management. Most PM docs deal with long term chronic pain patients. There are other pain meds that are not narcotic that might help, though. Cortisone shots help inflammation, but might not be a good idea for a torn cuff that needs repair.
Good luck!!