Beesting, all US and I believe European labs use the same way of measuring. This means the number 240 from LabCorp is the same as 240 from Quest or any other US lab. The number 240 means 240 pg/mL.
The link below takes you to a sample lab report that says the normal range for B12 is 210-1100. Doctors often don't know any better, so if the lab says it is in normal range, they just read the report and say it is normal to have 240, so you are OK.
http://www.labtestsonline.org/inc/reports/SampleReport.html
While 240 might or might not be normal, it is NOT healthy. As any endocrinologist should know, at under 300 you could be presumed to be vitamin B12 deficient. Other tests, like the MMA tests, are more sensitive for early detection of B12 deficiency than the standard B12 test.
When my daughter tested at exactly 300 in B12, her endocrinologist said B12 deficiency was a possibility, so her gave her a shot to get the B12 in her system ASAP. He could have subsequently, before giving her the shot, tested for MMA, etc, but why bother? The important thing was to supplement ASAP, not spend more weeks running more tests.
As the following link shows, B12 deficiency can be suspected anytime the number is below 400. In fact, the diagram says that the only time you are definitely NOT B12 deficient is when it is over 400. http://www.aafp.org/afp/20030301/979.html
The following link talks about why the so-called "normal" ranges for B12 are not optimal, and suggests optimal B12 should be 800. It says that in Japan, the bottom of the range is 500. At the very least, the B12 MUST be more than 400, with optimal B12 in 600s or higher. http://www.stopthethyroidmadness.com/lab-values/
The following link goes to an article written by Sally Fallon and Mary Enig, which talks about the importance of B12, and says:
"American medical opinion defines blood levels lower than 200 pg/mL as an indication of deficiency. This number is based on the level associated with the most severe manifestation of deficiency, pernicious anemia. In contrast, the lower limit in Japan and some European countries is 500-550 pg/mL, the levels associated with psychological and behavioral manifestations such as dementia and memory loss." http://www.westonaprice.org/basicnutrition/vitaminb12.html
Post Edited (njmom) : 11/2/2009 5:06:00 PM (GMT-7)