Welcome to the Board.
I am the parent of a teen who was diagnosed with CD at age 10. He is almost 15 now. I am also active on the Dragonpack.com IBD Parent's board (separate from Healing Well) and have learned a tremendous amount there. Much of what I say comes out of my participation on that board over the past 5 years.
My thoughts/info/suggestions:
1. Consult a pediatric GI who specializes in treating IBD ASAP.
I believe that teens are not adults in terms of physical and emotional development. They need to be treated by doctors who understand this and take this into account. Usually this means the best care will be provided by a pediatric GI rather than an adult GI. Most ped GI's treat kids until at least age 21.
2. You are a great mom - I can tell
. Your job is to help your daughter find a great GI doctor and together learning to be effective advocates and expert patient/caregiver.
I truly believe that you cannot turn yourself into a ped GI and should not try. Ped GI's have an MD and usually 8 years or more of post graduate training. They are specialists among specialists. You need a good one who will engage in dialogue with you and your teen and respect your decisions. But that doctor also needs to be firm with you and your teen when he/she feels strongly about
a particular treatment approach. That kind of give and take requires strength and knowledge on both sides.
3. Expect change and uncertainty to rule the day, at least for the next couple of years.
Give up thinking that you will be able to figure out what is the "right" or perfect treatment for your daughter or that any one treatment will turn out to be a lasting solution. In general, CD treatment is a matter of trial and error. It is not unusual for it to take several weeks to months before it is clear whether a treatment is working and to what degree.
The first 2 years post-diagnosis are often a rollercoaster as you find the right doctor, the right diagnosis, the right treatment - most through trial and error. Don't let it make you crazy.
4. Steroids - the drug we love to hate.
Be wary of treatment that relies on steroids, especially prednisone, for more than a very short period of time. Steroids generally provide rapid symptom relief but not healing and carry a host of potentially damaging side effects. Entocort is a topical steroid but it is up to 25% systemically absorbed and suppresses growth in children/teens, among other side effects. In terms of side effects, it's usually a better choice than prednisone. But to say she will need it for 2 years and not even consider some other options like 5-ASA drugs doesn't make a lot of sense to me and would send me searching for a different doc.
5. Is it really "mild" disease? Will it stay mild? Prognosis?
If the only diagnostic testing that has been done is a scope and labs, this is insufficient to enable the GI to declare your daughter's disease "mild". Other testing such as an MRI-Enterography (preferred), Pill Camera, Small Bowel Follow Through, Abdominal CT are generally required to rule out small intestine disease that can often be quite severe despite mild disease in the colon or pretty "good" labs.
If there has been no other testing, you need to get your daughter to a different GI ASAP.
Crohn's is notorious for sneak attacks. You can look and feel fine, even have good labs, and still have bad things happening in your gut. Generally you need maintenance treatment for life, often with immune modulators (mercaptopurine or methotrexate). With the development of the biologics (Humira, Cimzia, Remicade) IBD treatment has advanced light years for those with severe and treatment-resistant IBD. But it's too soon to tell how much these changes in treatment patterns will change the typical progression of the disease and prognosis.
There are people who have very mild disease. Typically these folks have a single bad flare at diagnosis and then only very mild symptoms the rest of their life. 5ASA drugs and dietary interventions often work well for them. There's no way to tell if you are one of these folks until you have had no major flares for a number of years so it's safest to presume that you are not in this small minority and treat more aggressively.
Without treatment, I think it's safe to say that CD will progress - how fast is impossible to know.
With treatment, CD may progress but it is likely to be less severe/rapid progression.
With treatment, she is still likely to eventually need abdominal surgery but we could be talking 20+ years from now. But she's almost certainly not going to die young from CD. Chances are good that she will be able to hold a job, go to school, be a mom - whatever she wants to do with her life.
6. Additional tests/labs
Bone Density screening should be done (DXA Scan) and repeated every couple of years.
Vitamin levels (especially Vit. D and B-12) should be checked.
Ferritin or iron transfer tests to assess extent of anemia should be done.
There should have been blood tests and/or biopsies taken to rule out Celiac Disease.
If she has D, there should have been stool cultures done to rule out c. diff and other infections.
7. SCD and other nutritional interventions
All intense dietary/nutritional interventions require your daughter's active cooperation and commitment. Without that they will fail and you are, in my opinion, better off not even trying them. Save them for the future. Do not fight with her over this and do not stress your relationship with her any more than necessary. It's already going to be stressed. Obviously, if she is interested in these alternatives, then by all means help her make it happen.
SCD is a very restrictive dietary intervention that does help some people but not others. This statement is true for virtually every CD treatment out there so it will be up to you and your daughter to decide if this plan is workable and worth trying.
In children, high rates of remission (60+%) have been achieved by doing a period of several weeks of exclusive enteral nutrition. There's not a lot of research into using this with adults.
Enteral nutrition means she drinks liquid formula (could be Ensure or Boost or a prescript
ion formula) exclusively for several weeks to rest her gut while providing excellent nutrition. No regular food by mouth. Can drink water (dietician will say how much), occasional 7 up and hard candy. That's it.
Up side - most people for whom this works get symptom relief in a few days to 2 weeks. Quickly improves nutritional status. Produces mucosal healing - which entocort and prednisone do not do, they just suppress the inflammation.
Down side - most people who achieve remission or symptom improvement this way still need some other medical treatment - 5ASA drugs, immune modulators - to maintain their remission. Not eating regular food can be difficult, even traumatic for those with a strong biological compulsion to chew/consume food.
Can be used to calm a flare without increasing maintenance medicaitons.
8. What can you do now that might help and is unlikely to hurt?
*Add a good probiotic to your daughter's diet either through yogurt or supplementation.
*Offer calcium supplements - at least 1000 mg a day is usually rxd.
*If she has lost a lot of weight, is having severe D (diarrhea), or is malnourished, encourage her to add 1 or more cans of a complete nutritional formula such as Ensure or Boost to her diet.
*Encourage her to drink water and good quality hydration drinks if she has D
*Reduce the amount of gluten and lactose/milk protein temporarily. These molecules are the hardest to digest and she may do better if she eats less of them for now.
*Offer vit B complex supplements
As others have said, online support forums tend to attract the sickest patients and the newly diagnosed who are actively seeking information, support and help. Those who are doing well - they are busy with their lives and not spending time on forums like this. Chances are good your daughter will be doing the same sooner than you might expect.
Best wishes
Patricia