Posted 12/29/2010 4:22 AM (GMT 0)
Hi Dodie -
My son was diagnosed with CD when he was 10. He was on 6-MP for about 18 months - including 6 months on 6-MP and Humira at the same time. He didn't have any problems with the medication - it just wasn't enough.
6-MP can take up to 4 months before you know if it's working for sure so you will need to be patient. It works by calming down one part of the immune system. It causes one particular kind of cell to die a little earlier than it would otherwise. One doctor put it to me this way - with CD the immune system is revving it's engine too high - it's in overdrive. The meds hopefully bring it back to close to the normal levels instead. But it's a delicate balance and this approach works best with close supervision and regular doctor visits.
Here is a list of info/advice that I have compiled over the past 5 years about administering Imuran/6-MP/AZA that I have put together from various sources including articles, doctors, prescribing info and other parents. Hope you find it helpful -
Possible drug interactions include:
Mesalamine (Pentasa, Asacol, Rowasa)
NSAIDS
Ideally give on empty stomach 1 hour before meal or 2 hours after meal however it may be taken with food if needed to avoid nausea
Do not give with milk or milk based products; there’s an enzyme in milk products that breaks down 6-MP
Contains Lactose
Ideally, give at same time each day
Missed dose: give within 12 hours otherwise wait for next regular dose
Give at bedtime to minimize nausea if this is a problem
If the child vomits after taking it:
If it is within 15 minutes give a second dose
If it is more than 15 minutes wait for next regular dose
Call the doctor for fevers:
If 101.5 or higher once within 12 hours
If 100.5 twice within 12 hours
Call doctor and report:
Vomiting
Rashes
Unusual bruising
Chicken pox exposure
Side effects may include nausea, hair loss, rashes, low blood counts, liver damage, pancreatitis
Expert recommendation (Dubinsky) regarding how often to monitor for low blood counts with CBC w/diff:
every 2 weeks x 2 then
every 4 weeks x 3 then
every 8 weeks x 4 then
every 3 months
Dubinsky recommends following the same schedule for liver panel (ALT, ALP, AST, Billirubin, Albumin, Total protein and possibly GGT); others check liver function less frequently once dose titration is finished but most watch liver function closely during dose titration.
Theraputic/toxic ranges of prometheus values for 6-TGN (therapeutic metabolite) and 6-MMP (potentially toxic metabolite) are generally quoted as:
6-TGN below therapeutic range <235
optimal range of 235 to 450
toxic range >450
6-MMP below 6000 generally believed to be OK
above 6000 generally viewed as potentially toxic levels
Not all doctors agree that Prometheus metabolite testing is needed and not all insurance companies approve this testing.
Some doctors use allopurinol in combination with Imuran to boost 6-TGN levels. Allopurinol blocks one of the pathways for inactivation of 6-TGN thus increasing the amount of circulating 6-TGN. When used in combination with Allopurinol, the Imuran dose must be reduced to 1/3 to 1/4 of usual prescribed levels.