Posted 1/18/2015 5:08 PM (GMT 0)
I just finished a novel which, in part, engaged in a discussion about traditional Eastern medical techniques versus Western ideas about medicine, diagnosis, and treatments.
Here is what I took away.
We are all quite familiar with our medical model, based on science. Our bodies react to disease, exposure to others of ill health, and to faulty 'parts'. When we get sick, a scientifically trained medical doctor will apply his/her knowledge of the canon of medications and tests, as well as operations, in order to hopefully contain and/or eliminate the targeted issue. Physical health of the body is greatly prioritized over mental health.
Eastern conceptions are quite different. Body and mind are treated as one entity that makes up the person, and the goal is balance and harmony. In other words, a diseased body (unbalanced) will manifest the illness with mental disturbances, and vice-versa. There is a premium placed on both mental AND physical, non-invasive techniques to try to heal, and restore harmony. Acupuncture, acupressure, aromatherapy, meditation, prayer, ritual, massage, yoga, tai'chi, (etcetera, etcetera) are all useful 'medications' that will, if practiced long enough and with enough belief, will result in a healed body and mind.
Good, so far as it goes, user-friendly.
Here is where it gets sticky, and the techniques of Eastern medicine harder for our Western culture to attempt, let alone understand.
Eastern medication involves the ideas of magic and mysticism in the treatment process. This includes herbal remedies, rituals, food therapy, energy centers, and sacrifices to the ancestors/gods, in order to restore balance. Health is perceived as harmony between the mind/body harmony with the outside world, disease is disharmony in interaction.
Practitioners look for the pattern of disharmony, within the body, mind, and environment. In their attempt to determine the problem, they observe physical manifestations, like the color and shape of the tongue, the relative strength of pulse-points, the smell of the breath, the quality of breathing or the sound of the voice. The "Six Excesses" are a pivotal part of diagnosis--fire/heat, wind, cold, dampness, summerheat, and dryness.
The herbology treatments include a number of potentially toxic plants, animal parts, human parts, and mineral medicinals. Treatments generally contain multiple ingredients mixed together. Chinese doctors, priests, shamans, and witches will disagree on the underlying reason for a condition, and then the best way to treat the patient.
There are also demons, angered ancestors, and gods to contend with.
Continued....