Please don't dismiss Ketoconazole - it has been effective for my husband for two years. He was placed on low-dose Ketoconazole plus Hydrocortisone in July, 2008, when PSA began to rise on Lupron. He later added Avodart to this combo. PSA fell lower on this treatment than any prior. He did recently see a PSA increase so has moved to high-dose Keto. We are hoping to see a response, but if not, are very thankful for the past two years. Side effects for him were very tolerable - mainly skin sensitivity. (He was diagnosed in January, 2007 - PSA 174, Gleason 5+4).
In my opinion it is very much worth a try before moving onto chemo or more radical treatments.