Hi Berdoo Man:
I saw your response on the other thread but thought an answer on this one might be best so folks can focus on YOUR issues. Re your questions:
1. Tethered - or stranded as the RO's tend to call them - seeds are more standard now. This prevents the occasional migration that used to happen with unstranded seeds. But, honestly, even if your RO does unstranded the chances of migration are small.
2. For "low dose brachytherapy" there are two main type of isotopes used, iodine and palladium. Palladium seeds produce radiation more rapidly and have a shorter half-life. The urinary SE's for palladium tend to onset a little quicker, may be a tad more severe but dissipate more quickly than iodine. Some researchers feel that palladium is better suited for faster growing, more aggressive tumors where iodine may be used for slower growing tumors. I think the truth is that RO's typically pick their favorite and I would not make your decision based on the isotope used; the expertise of the doc is much more important.
3. There is also "high dose brachytherapy" (HDR) in use today and I'll let JNF or one of the other recipients of that treatment chime in.
4. For LDR brachytherapy to be used as monotherapy, it is generally suggested that the Gleason be 6 or a 7 with a low PSA (under 10) and a small number of samples and relatively low percentages in each sample. Otherwise LDR may be suggested with IMRT added. I'm don't think this is strictly true for HDR but, again, I will ask that the HDR boys comment on that.
5. Yeah, 3 patients a year is definitely too low. Run away from anyone with that record. I would suggest having a doc who had done well into the hundreds, i.e. 300+.
6. For LDR centers of excellence, I would suggest three: Seattle Prostate Institute, Chicago Prostate Center and Dattoli in Sarasota. I am sure there are more but those three are top of mind with me. I think our friend Yoop recently had his brachy done at the Chicago Center and he was pleased to say the least. I personally know folks who have gone to Datoli with great results. Again, I will let the HDR guys comment on HDR centers.
Hope this helps and good luck,
Jim