Posted 1/29/2013 10:19 PM (GMT 0)
Wife of 41 years:
(I am a Vietnam veteran myself. Below is a cut-and-paste of a reply I made a few months ago to another veteran asking the same question you have asked. I could have just added a link here to it, but I wanted to update what I said then a bit anyway):
Sorry you have to be here (we say that to all newcomers, as true as it is), but this is a great list for getting good information. As already stated, we have a number of veterans here, and some Vietnam veterans as well.
You've gotten good advice so far. I will add to it by mentioning a few things that I recall about applying for and getting benefits, below in free form and as they come to me.
5 months from filing date to beginning of direct deposit of funds. Award is "presumptive" (that is, they assume your husband qualifies for award if he (1) was in Nam, and (2) he has PCa). Need discharge form (DD-214) and lab report stating that he has been Dx'd with PCa (such as from Bostwick Labs). Medical exam by VA doctor required. Standard exam, with DRE. During my own exam the doc asked me to "characterize" the PCa. I wasn't sure what she meant, so I just gave Gleason, PSA and stage. Seemed to be enough. (Yes, "she," BTW, his VA examiner may be a lady doctor, not that it matters). He should be prepared to tell what medications he is on, any side effects he is having, but don't expect the examining doctor to answer any questions about the status of his application, they just do the medical exam.
The most important quality your husband can have during this VA process is patience. It will take some time, but he will eventually get a decision (although, again, it should be automatic if he was in Nam (that DD214 form) and he has been Dx'd with PCa (lab report).
Something, very, very important that I just remembered. He MUST get his application in BEFORE completion of treatment. It's one of their rules. The important thing is filing the application, because that establishes his application date, and all else gets measured from that date.
There will be a second VA exam approximately six months following award at which they examine him for "residuals" (basically SEs resulting either from PCa or treatment). Residuals can be things like voiding dysfunction, renal dysfunction, etc., and if he has them he might get a permanent disability award which could be 20 %, 30 %, etc. of his initial award.
Keep records of everything, meet all deadlines, follow all instructions, and be cooperative (even if you or he are feeling impatient sometimes).
A few others: once he gets the award, he may qualify for some exemptions in your home state or county (I got a 25 % reduction in my property taxes, thanks to having this VA assigned disability). Government life insurance is an option, there are vocational rehab options available through the VA, and I believe also free dental benefits under certain circumstances. Also, if you have minor children there are some educational benefits they will be entitled to.
Of course, the Veterans Administration website can well you all you need to know.
The monthly cash direct deposit right now is $2810.00 for single veterans, a bit more for married ones. This may be revised to a smaller amount following his "residuals" exam, depending on the revised percentage they assign. This can be appealed, if you disagree with it.
Again, welcome and good luck!