Hi Again Eaglekeeper, - To again try to simplify the answer to your original question, as much as possible, the sites that specify "clinical diagnosis" do so to clarify which result, p or c, are the source of the numbers quoted in the article or Study you are reading.
Clinical results (c) are the ONLY results that can include ALL men who have had a biopsy, since ONLY radical surgery patients can be given a "pathogic" ℗ report, thus automatically eliminating from inclusion any man choosing any treatment OTHER than radical surgery.
In Medicine, the term "radical" surgery means the "complete removal". I hope this helps your understanding. -
[email protected] (aka) az4peaks
Here again is my earlier explanation:
"Hi Eaglekeeper, - Since you are fortunate enough to have a "Pathologic" Pathology Report you have the benefit of a far more accurate account of the TRUE status of your Cancer than do those men who do not choose Radical Prostatectomy as their Primary treatment. Only radical surgery has the ability to provide the excised Prostate Gland for direct examination by the Pathologist and then only AFTER the surgery has already been performed.
This is why the pre-treatment Nomograms are all based upon "Clinical" Pathology Results, which amount to an "educated guess" as to the status of the actual disease present at diagnosis, based upon direct examination of SAMPLES of Prostate tissue. These may, or may not, accurately represent all disease that is present in the total Prostate gland. "Clinical" pathology results are all that are ever available to treatment choices that do not result in the total removal of the diseased Prostate.
Post-surgery "Pathologic" Pathology results ALWAYS take precedence over the pre-treatment "Clinical" Pathology available from Biopsy procedures, in the same patient. -
[email protected] (aka) az4peaks"