Allen explained the issue properly. But you can think about
it in a slightly different way as well:
As an example, Pharma has decided that 5 mg of their drug is the appropriate dose for a certain group of patients. Their pharmacological data are based on that amount. But eating the grapefruit makes the 5 mg act more like you ingested 7.5 mg of the drug because the drug will stay longer in your system. Since Pharma's data (submitted to the FDA for approval etc) are based on 5 mg, taking this amount with the grapefruit would invalidate their data and possibly be dangerous.
That's why there is a warning.Or stated yet another way, whereas 5 mg of the drug might be safe for the patient, with the effect of the grapefruit added, this amount might not be.
Post Edited (Sr Sailor) : 2/22/2017 3:57:49 PM (GMT-7)