I think that it is now a government requirement for clinical trials to list on the NIH site. However, NIH doesn't vouch for anything. So, for example, labeling it a Phase 3 trial is an obvious error.
It's not just bias - it's erroneous - high degree of false positive benefit. Johns Hopkins showed that PSADT cannot be used as a surrogate endpoint for efficacy absent of placebo control (RCTs). They found that "Up to 62% of 50-patient single-arm simulations detected significant PSADT change, whereas simulated RCTs did not.
Johns Hopkins said...
These data suggest that calculated PSADT in biochemically recurrent PC may naturally increase over time in the absence of therapy and may be influenced by duration of PSA follow-up. As a result, single-arm trials could show false significant increases despite the lack of active treatment of these patients. Placebo-controlled RCTs including clinical end points are recommended to screen novel agents in men with BRPC to mitigate bias because of natural PSADT variability.
/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3945997/