In Germany the PSMA treatment is done after Zytiga or Xtandi have failed and the patient had a Chemo already. If the patient refuses Chemo, he can get the treatment after Zytiga or Xtandi have failed. This is outside clinical trials. Many patients refuse the Chemo since they expect better results and fewer side effects from the PSMA therapy.
I looked at the side effects mentioned in
the review by Awang which I provided a link for above. Side effects mainly occur when the treatment is repeated. So patients usually report side effects from the third cycle onwards.
The most common side effect is a dry mouth since the salivary glands get a hit. This can also occur with the lachrymal glands but the patient usually will not notice that. Some patients try to avoid a dry mouth by getting the glands to produce a lot of saliva using lemon and chewing gum.
The kidneys also accumulate a lot of the drug. But side effects from that do not occur that often and are a temporary side effect.
Finally myelosuppression. In the review they mention two studies for that. The study by Ahmadzadehfar did not report this side effect. The
second study by Rahbar reports this side effect in 12% of the patient group. However, they also mention: „Although the patients in our study were heavily pre-treated and received 177Lu-PSMA-617 RLT as the last therapeutic option....“ So I think this may be caused in part by e.g. Radium 223 treatments these patients had received before the PSMA therapy. Rahbar et.al. mention: „The present study shows significantly lower hematotoxicity when compared to results of second line chemotherapy or radiolabeled antibody therapy“
If you progress on Zytiga/Xtandi, the subsequent treatments all have significant side effects. My understanding is that the PSMA therapy has the fewest side effects of these.
George