Tim,
What Casey has said is correct. There is no such thing as 0 PSA and it should not really be reported as such. 2nd generation detection equipment has a absolute lowest detection limit of 0.03 ng/mL. If PSA is not detected using this equipment it should in truth be reported as <0.03 (less than 0.03) meaning it is so low as to be undetectable by their equipment. If the lab uses Generation 3 equipment (such as the Immulite 2000) then its absolute lowest detection limit is 0.003 ng/mL and if PSA is not detected the result should say <0.003. But at these minute levels the test equipment will give different results on the same blood sample (with detection below 0.01, multiple testing on the same sample can and does give results of .003 or .004 or.005). For this reason many labs even when using Gen 3 equipment will report with accuracy only to 2
decimal places i.e. no matter the actual 3 decimal reading they will state the result is <0.01 ng/mL. The trick with the ultrasensitive test as an early marker is to use it to watch for a definite trend even at low levels. A trend that went from 0.005 then to 0.009 followed by 0.01 then .012, to me says PSA is rising slowly and I would then begin to
PLAN a course of action. If it goes up and then down or stays put then ignore the slight variations.
Bill