TC-LasVegas, it is slightly incorrect ( about
PROVENGE). Yes, PROVENGE was tested in very sick men , but some of them had chemo , some didn't have. FDA approved PROVENGE for men with asymptomatic or symptomatic castrate resistant prostate cancer regardless they have chemo or didn't have. The NCCN recommends PROVENGE as a first-line treatment and give Category 1A, the highest (NCCN Cat. 1 rating, the highest for the treatment of asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic castrate resistant (hormone refractory) prostate cancer ). A category 1 recommendation means that, “The recommendation is based on high level evidence (e.g., randomized controlled trials) and there is uniform NCCN consensus” about
the recommendation".
ZYtiga was approved for use AFTER CHEMO by FDA. The NCCN give Category 2B .
https://www.healthnet.com/static/general/unprotected/html/national/pa_guidelines/zytiga_natl.html
It's interesting that the cited document contains the following statement: "Per NCCN guidelines, use of Zytiga as secondary hormone therapy for treatment of patients with no or minimal symptoms who are not candidates for docetaxel-based regimens is a category 2B recommendation.
Zytiga has not demonstrated a prolongation in overall survival in the pre-chemotherapy setting."
The pivotal Phase 3 trial of Zytiga in a pre-chemo setting recently was terminated when the trial achieve stat significant in ONE of two endpoints, progression free survival, or PFS. The trial, however, did NOT achieve stat significant for the other endpoint, overall survival, or OS.
But we know many doctors prescribe ZYTIGA in pre chemo (it is very easy for them because it is a pill . It is amuse me that with all that research papers doctors continue prescribe ZYTIGA before PROVENGE. It looks like doctors who treat prostate cancer today don't read the literature. The same doctors who treat prostate cancer don't treat blader cancer follow the NCCN,AUA, guidelines . Noncompliance would have had patient survival consequences.
http://www.curetoday.com/index.cfm/fuseaction/news.showNewsArticle/id/5/news_id/3209
Dendreon now is running a 60-patient, Phase 2 trial to examine the co-administration and sequencing of Provenge and Zytiga (the Journal of Clinical Oncology recommends Provenge be administered first).
http://jco.ascopubs.org/content/29/27/3595.full?sid=a9e276db-0ac1-4ca1-8fd4-a16a19e7151f%23sec-14
Dendreon also run the
open-label, phase II NeoACT study explored the delivery of sipuleucel-T in the neoadjuvant setting in patients with localized prostate cancer. In the trial, patients received sipuleucel-T prior to a radical prostatectomy.
The study, known as PROTECT (PROVENGE Treatment and Early Cancer Treatment) or P-11, is a double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 3 trial designed to evaluate Provenge in men with non-metastatic androgen-dependent prostate cancer.
http://www.onclive.com/publications/obtn/2012/July-2012/Sipuleucel-T-Studies-Support-Earlier-Use-Reveal-Potential-Biomarker
Post Edited (HOPENEVERDIE) : 8/29/2012 4:39:27 PM (GMT-6)