Yes, PSA flares are common at the start of many advanced therapies. If PSA doesn't respond, there is a brand new blood test that looks for something called an AR-V7 splice variant. If present, certain drugs like Xytiga or Xtandi won't work very well. I don't know whether it's available in the UK yet or what the cost is. Alternatively, he can just try Xtandi to see if it works any better. A round of chemo has been known to restore sensitivity in a few cases.
www.oncotypeiq.com/en-US/announcements/AR-V7