This is from the Mayo Clinic site:
By Mayo Clinic staff
The first step in treating C. difficile is to stop taking the antibiotic that triggered the infection, when possible. For mild illness, this may be enough to relieve symptoms. But many people require further treatment.
Antibiotics
In an ironic twist, the standard treatment for C. difficile is another antibiotic. Doctors usually prescribe metronidazole (Flagyl), taken by mouth, for mild to moderate illness. Vancomycin (Vancocin), also taken by mouth, may be prescribed for more severe symptoms. These antibiotics keep C. difficile from growing, which allows normal bacteria to flourish again in the intestine.
Side effects of metronidazole and vancomycin include nausea and a bitter taste in your mouth. It's important not to drink alcohol when taking metronidazole.
Probiotics
Probiotics are organisms, such as bacteria and yeast, which help restore a healthy balance to the intestinal tract. A yeast called Saccharomyces boulardii, in conjunction with antibiotics, might help prevent recurrent C. difficile infections.
Recurrent disease
about one-fourth of people with C. difficile get sick again, either because the initial infection never went away or because they're reinfected with a different strain of the bacteria. Treatment for recurrent disease may include:
- Antibiotics, which may involve one or more courses of a medication, a longer course of treatment or an antibiotic given once every two days
- Probiotics, such as S. boulardii, given along with the antibiotic medication
- "Stool transplant" to restore healthy intestinal bacteria by placing donor stool in your colon, using a colonoscope or nasogastric tube. Although this is rarely done in practice, research has shown stool transplant to be helpful.
Sounds like they give the S. boulardii along with the antibiotic.
Jo