"Surgery is the only cure for ulcerative colitis."
- I'm not going to touch this one except to say that it should be stated as opinion not fact.
"One of several surgeries may be performed. The most common surgery is a proctocolectomy with ileostomy, which is done in two stages."
- Highly debatable if this is still the most common procedure. Surgeons will tell you that IPAA is the "procedure of choice" for UC nowadays -- I wouldn't be surprised if it was 50/50 now or more common than permanent ostomy. Describing a proctocolectomy with ileostomy as "two stages" is misleading -- the ileostomy has to be created during the same surgery as the colon/rectum removal.
"In the proctocolectomy, the surgeon removes the colon and the rectum. In the ileostomy, the surgeon creates a small
opening in the abdomen, called a stoma, and attaches the end of the small intestine (ileum) to it. This type of ileostomy is called a Brooke ileostomy. Waste travels through the small intestine and exits the body through the stoma. A pouch worn over the stoma to collect the waste is emptied by the individual as needed."
- This is pretty much correct, except the matured part of the ileum IS the stoma, not the
opening in the abdominal wall.
"For younger individuals, an ileal pouch/anal anastomosis (IPAA) also may be performed, in which an ileostomy is connected to the anus after the rectal mucosa has been removed."
- This is the part that really made me roll my eyes. Age can be a consideration in deciding between IPAA and perm ileo but it is totally wrong to say that IPAA is for "younger individuals." A healthy 70 year old is a much better candidate for a j-pouch than a 20 year old with lots of other health issues. The "ileostomy" is never connected to the anus. In fact, if you have a temporary ileostomy, that part of the small intestine is snipped off and removed before the anastomosis. No mention is made of the ileal pouch itself here which is a pretty major part of the whole affair. Finally, removing the rectal mucosa (commonly known as mucosectomy) is not standard and there is a fair amount of research to suggest that it may be associated with poorer outcomes and QOL (see here:
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18847636).
So yeah, in broad strokes it sounds like the standard information, but it's misleading if not downright wrong in parts. It seems like this was summarized by someone who doesn't have medical knowledge themselves.