I wouldn't say b-12 deficiency is common in ulcerative colitis patients, but it can happen. Do you have pancolitis with ileum backwash? As b-12 is absorbed within the ileum.
"Should supplemental vitamins be taken? If so, which ones?
Again, that depends on the extent and
location of the disease. Vitamin B-12 is absorbed in the lower ileum—that means that people who have ileitis (Crohn's disease that affects the ileum) or those who have undergone small bowel surgery may have a vitamin B-12 deficiency because they are unable to absorb enough of this vitamin from their diet or from oral supplements. "
www.ccfa.org/resources/nutrition-and-ibd.html