You had a baseline blood test, which tells them what your bloodwork looks like before starting the medication. Now they can watch how your numbers change.
6MP is a very, very slow acting drug. The pill you take today will not have a healing affect on you for at minimum 6-weeks. Overall it takes about
3-months to reach ideal therapeutic (healing) affect. Why?
They intentionally start you on a low dose, you said 50mgs and that would be a low dose. They watch your first couple blood test results and then increase your dosage, and then it takes another 6-weeks for that to affect you. We talked about
intentionally lowering the amount of WBCs in your body, that's what 6MP does. 6MP cannot affect the WBCs that are currently cruising around in your circulatory system. What 6MP does is slow the rate in which new WBC are created. Our bodies naturally clear WBC from our circulatory system on a regular basis. After about
6-weeks, all of the old WBCs are gone and filled with new reinforcements that are diminished in numbers thanks to 6MP. Again, the less WBC you have the less inflammation can be caused in your large intestine. You heal.
So, your WBC will not change quickly in your blood test results, minimum of 6-weeks to see it.
However, your Hepatic Function Panel blood test would spike fairly quickly if you are having a bad reaction to the medication. It's fairly rare but can happen. Likely your first or second test after taking the medication would show increased numbers of liver enzymes. No worries, that test result is an early warning sign, no damage is done at that point, and in that eventuality, they either reduce the dosage or discontinue the medication entirely and try something else.
More details:
ImmunomodulatorsStandard blood tests for monitoring of 6mp/Imuran/azathioprine are:
- CBC with Differential. This test is a Complete Bloodcell Count (CBC). These drugs intentionally lower your white blood cell count, and this test monitors to make sure it doesn't get too low.
- Hepatic function panel (LFT). This test looks for elevated liver enzymes a warning sign for adverse reactions to these drugs.
Your lab should enter your tests as a "standing order" within their system. When you arrive tell them you have one, and paperwork won't be necessary with every visit, as you're already in the system. Test intervals are often weekly, then biweekly, then monthly, and then remain at trimonthly while you're on these drugs. After multiple good results, your doctor will likely decrease their frequency.
After a while they might want to run this diagnostic to make sure you are at ideal levels:
Thiopurine Metabolites is a diagnostic test for immunomodulators that determines if you have the proper concentration of that medication in your system for optimum therapeutic (healing) effect, and it is helpful in establishing proper dosing for individuals.